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Fasting Basics

Why fasting is unlike your other worship

The reward promised for fasting, and why it's described differently from everything else you do.

4 min read

Most good deeds in Islam come with a stated multiplier — ten times, sometimes up to seven hundred times, the reward of the deed itself. Fasting is the one exception. In a hadith qudsi recorded by Bukhari and Muslim, Allah says: "Every deed of the son of Adam is for him, except fasting; it is for Me, and I shall reward it." No number is attached. Scholars have long read that omission as the point — a reward left uncounted because it's beyond what a number could hold.

The same hadith continues with two images worth sitting with. The fasting person has two moments of joy: one when they break their fast, and one when they meet their Lord. And the smell of a fasting person's mouth — something the world would call unpleasant — is described as more beloved to Allah than the fragrance of musk. It's a small but total reversal: the very evidence of the day's hunger, held up as something loved rather than something to mask.

There's a gate in Paradise, described in the same collections, called Ar-Rayyaan — named for relief from thirst. On the Day of Judgement it will call specifically for those who fasted; no one else enters through it, and once the last of them has passed through, it closes. Fasting is also described as a shield — a junnah — protecting the one who observes it properly, in this life from sin and in the next from the Fire.

And for whoever fasts Ramadan with real faith, sincerely hoping for what it carries, their previous sins are forgiven (Bukhari and Muslim, once more). The version of you that reaches the last night of the month doesn't have to be, sin for sin, the same version that started it.

From the Quran

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الصِّيَامُ كَمَا كُتِبَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ

O you who believe, fasting has been prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you, that you may attain taqwa.

2:183

What does this bring up for you today?

To carry with you

The hadith qudsi about fasting being "for Me" is recorded in both Bukhari and Muslim, from Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) — it's one of the most frequently cited hadith on fasting for exactly this reason.

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