“O Allah, You are my Lord, none has the right to be worshipped except You, You created me and I am Your servant and I abide to Your covenant and promise as best I can, I take refuge in You from the evil of which I have committed. I acknowledge Your favour upon me and I acknowledge my sin, so forgive me, for verily none can forgive sin except You.”
Rabbighfirli Watub Alayya Innaka Antat-Tawwabul- rahim [in another narration there is al-Ghaffur instead of al-Rahim]
“Lord, forgive me and repent for me, for you are The Most Merciful The Acceptor of Repentance. In another narration there is "The Forgiver" instead of "The Acceptor of Repentance"”
SourceSahih. Abu Dawud: 1516
When to readNarrated Abdullah ibn Umar (RA): We counted that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would say this dua a hundred times during a meeting -
“I seek the forgiveness of Allah the Mighty, Whom there is none worthy of worship except Him, the Living, the Eternal, and I repent to Him.
Allah would forgive him even if he was one who fled during the advance of an army." [1] He (ﷺ) said: "The nearest the Lord comes to His servant is in the middle of the night, so if you are able to be of those who remember Allah at that time, then be so." [2] He (ﷺ) also said: "The nearest a servant is to his Lord is when he is prostrating, so supplicate much therein." [3] He (ﷺ) also said: "Verily my heart becomes preoccupied, and verily I seek Allah"s forgiveness a hundred times a day." [4]”
Source[1] Sahih (Albani). Abu Dawud: 1517 [2] Sahih (Albani). Tirmidhi: 3579 [3] Muslim: 482 [4] Muslim: 2702
When to readThe Prophet (ﷺ) added: The person who says:
“There is no true God but Allah the Most Patient, the Most Honorable. There is no true God but Allah the Most Exalted, the Most High. I am proclaiming the holiness of the Lord of the seven heavens and the Lord of the glorious throne. All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of the worlds.
‘Narrated from Ali bin Abi Talib (RA), will I not teach you some sentences which if you say you will be forgiven even though you are forgiven (He then told the above sentences)”
SourceSahih isnaad (Ahmad Shakir). Musnad Ahmad 2/39
Allahumm-aghfir li jiddi wa hazli, wa khata'i wa 'amdi, wa kullu dhalika 'indi.
“O Allah, forgive me all the sins I have committed knowingly, the mistakes I have made with laughter, the mistakes I have made willingly, the mistakes I have made reluctantly.”
Rabbanaa laa tuzigh quloobanaa ba'da iz hadaitanaa wa hab lanaa mil-ladunka rahmah; innaka Antal-Wahhaab.
“(135) And those who, when they commit an immorality or wrong themselves [by transgression], remember Allah and seek forgiveness for their sins - and who can forgive sins except Allah ? - and [who] do not persist in what they have done while they know. (136) Those - their reward is forgiveness from their Lord and gardens beneath which rivers flow [in Paradise], wherein they will abide eternally; and excellent is the reward of the [righteous] workers. (Sura Ali Imran 3:135-136)”
Allaahumma inni as'aluka yaa Allahu! Bi'annakal-Waahidul-'Ahadus-Samadul-ladhi lam yalid wa lam yoolad, wa lam yakun lahu kufuwan 'Ahad, 'an taghfirali dhunubi, 'innaka 'Antal-Ghafoorur-Raheem
“O Allah, I ask of You, O Allah, as You are the One, the Only, the Self-Sufficient Master, Who begets not nor was He begotten, and there is None equal or comparable to Him, forgive me my sins, for You are the Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
Listening to his prayers, The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "He has been forgiven," three times.”
SourceSahih. An-Nasa'i: 1301
When to readThe Prophet (ﷺ) performed the fajr prayer, after he said the Salam, he would say:
Allaahumma inni as'aluka bi-anna lakal-hamdu, laa ilaaha illaa antal-mannaanu badi'us-samawaati wal-ardi, yaa dhal-jalaali wal-ikram! Yaa ‘hayyu yaa qayyum! Inni as'aluka
“O Allah, indeed I ask You since all praise is due to You, there is none worthy of worship but You, the Bestower, the Creator of the heavens and earth, O Possessor of majesty and honor, O Ever-living, O-Eternal, I am asking to You.
It was narrated that Anas bin Malik (RA) said: "I was sitting with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and a man was standing and praying. When he bowed, prostrated and recited the tashahhud, he supplicated, and in his supplication he said: (The dua is mentioned above) Then the Prophet (ﷺ) said: 'Do you know what he has supplicated with?' They said: "Allah (SWT) and His Messenger know best. He (ﷺ) said: 'By the One in Whose Hand is my soul, he called upon Allah by His greatest Name, which, if He is called by it, He responds, and if He is asked by it, He gives.'”
“O Allah, I ask You, by the fact that I bear witness that You are Allah. There is none worthy of worship but You, the Only God, Independent of creation, Who was not begotten and begets not, and none is equal to Him.
Then the Prophet (ﷺ) said, “I swear by the One in whose hand is my soul! You have supplicated Allah using His Greatest Name, when asked with this name He gives, and when supplicated by this name he answers.”
SourceSahih. Abu Dawud: 1493
When to readThe Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) heard a man saying:
“There is none worthy of worship but Allah, Allah is the Most Great. None has the right to be worshipped but Allah alone. None has the right to be worshipped but Allah alone, Who has no partner. There is none worthy of worship but Allah, His is the dominion and His is the praise. There is none worthy of worship but Allah, there is no power and no might but by Allah.
Abu Saeed Khudri (RA) and Abu Hurairah (RA) said that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said that when a servant says these words, Allah responds to him and if someone says these words while he is ill and then dies, the fire will not touch him.”
“O Allah, indeed You are Pardoning, [Generous,] You love pardon, so pardon me.
Aishah (RA) narrated: “I said: ‘O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), what is your view if I know when the Night of Al-Qadr is, then what should I say in it?” He (ﷺ) said: ‘Say: (The above dua has been mentioned)”
Allaahumma inni zalamtu nafsi zulman kathiran wa laa yaghfirudh-dhunuba illaa Anta, faghfir li maghfiratan min 'indika warhamni, innaka Antal-Ghafurur-Rahim
“O Allah! I have done great injustice to myself and none except You forgives sins, so bestow on me a forgiveness from You, and Have Mercy on me, You are the Forgiver, the Merciful.
Narrated by Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (RA): I asked Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) to teach me an invocation so that I may invoke Allah with it in my prayer. He told me to say: (The dua is mentioned above)”
Allahumm-aghfir li khati'ati, wa jahli, wa israafi fi amri, wa maa Anta a'lamu bihi minni. Allahumm-aghfir li jiddi wa hazali, wa khata'i wa 'amdi, wa kullu dhalika 'indi. Allahumm-aghfir li maa qaddamtu wa maa akhkhartu, wa maa asrartu, wa maa a'lantu, wa maa Anta a'lamu bihi minni. Antal-Muqaddimu, wa Antal-Mu'akhkhiru; wa Anta 'alaa kulli shai'in Qadir
“O Allah, forgive me my faults, my ignorance, my immoderation in my concerns. And Thou art better aware (of my affairs) than myself. O Allah, grant me forgiveness (of the faults which I committed) seriously or otherwise (and which I committed inadvertently and de- liberately. All these (failings) are in me. O Allah, grant me forgiveness from the fault which I did in haste or deferred, which I committed in privacy or in public and Thou art better aware of (them) than myself. Thou art the First and the Last and over all things Thou art Omnipotent.”
SourceMuslim: 2719
When to readNarrated from Abu Musa Ashari (RA), the Prophet (ﷺ) used to recite this dua:
“O Allah, purify me of sin and error, O Allah cleanse me of it as a white garment is cleansed of dirt, O Allah purify me with snow and hail and cold water.”
“O Allah, forgive me, have mercy on me, keep me safe and sound and grant me provision.
And he held up his four fingers apart from the thumb and said: "These will combine your religious and worldly affairs."”
SourceSahih. Ibn Majah: 3845
When to readA man had come to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), he heard him say: "O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), what should I say when I ask of Allah?" He (ﷺ) said: "Say:
Allaahummagfirli maa asrartu wa maa a’alantu wa maa akhtaa’-tu wa maa ta’ammadtu wa maa ‘alimtu wa maa jahiltu
“O Allah, grant me forgiveness from the fault which I committed in privacy or in public, which I mistakenly did, which I did deliberately, which I did knowingly and which I did unknowingly.”
SourceSahih (Ibn al-Qayyim). Al Wabilus Sayyib: P. 199
Allaahumma 'innee 'as'alukal-'afwa wal'aafiyata fid-dunyaa wal'aakhirah, Allaahumma 'innee 'as'alukal-'afwa wal'aafiyata fee deenee wa dunyaaya wa 'ahlee, wa maalee, Allahum-mastur 'awraatee, wa 'aamin raw'aatee, Allahum-mahfadhnee mim bayni yadayya, wa min khalfee, wa 'an yameenee, wa 'an shimaalee, wa min fawqee, wa 'A'oodhu bi'adhamatika 'an 'ughtaala min tahtee.
“O Allah, I ask You for pardon and well-being in this life and the next. O Allah, I ask You for pardon and well-being in my religious and worldly affairs, and my family and my wealth. O Allah, veil my weaknesses and set at ease my dismay. O Allah, preserve me from the front and from behind and on my right and on my left and from above, and I take refuge with You lest I be swallowed up by the earth.
Abdullah ibn Umar (RA) Said that, The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) never forget to utter these supplications in the evening and in the morning.”
Rabbi laa tazarnee fardan wa Anta Khairul-waaritheen.
“(127) Our Lord, accept [this] from us. Indeed You are the Hearing, the Knowing.(128) Our Lord, and make us Muslims [in submission] to You and from our descendants a Muslim nation [in submission] to You. And show us our rites and accept our repentance. Indeed, You are the Accepting of repentance, the Merciful.”
Rabbanaa waj'alnaa muslimaini laka wa min zurriyyatinaa ummatan muslimatal-laka wa arinaa manaasikanaa wa tub 'alainaa innaka Antat-Tawwaabur-Raheem.
“Our Lord! Make of us Muslims, bowing to Thy (Will), and of our progeny a people Muslim, bowing to Thy (will); and show us our place for the celebration of (due) rites; and turn unto us (in Mercy); for Thou art the Oft-Returning, Most Merciful”
Rabbi innee a'oozu bika an as'alaka maa laisa lee bihee 'ilm; wa illaa taghfir lee wa tarhamneee akum-minal-khaasireen.
“My Lord, I seek refuge in You from asking that of which I have no knowledge. And unless You forgive me and have mercy upon me, I will be among the losers.”
Rabbanagh-fir lanaa wa li-ikhwaaninallazeena sabaqoonaa bil-eemaani wa laa taj'al fee quloobinaa ghillal-lillazeena aamanoo Rabbanaaa innaka Ra'oofur-Raheem.
“Our Lord, forgive us and our brothers who preceded us in faith and put not in our hearts [any] resentment toward those who have believed. Our Lord, indeed You are Kind and Merciful.”
Rabbigh-fir lee wa liwaalidayya wa liman dakhala baitiya mu'minan wa lil-mu'mineena wal-mu'minaat; wa laa tazidiz-zaalimeena illaa tabaaraa.
“My Lord, forgive me and my parents and whoever enters my house as a believer and the believing men and believing women. And do not increase the wrongdoers except in destruction.”
Rabbij-'alnee muqeemas-Salaati wa min zurriyyatee Rabbanaa wa taqabbal du'aaa'. Rabbanagh-fir lee wa liwaalidayya wa lil-mu'mineena Yawma yaqoomul-hisaab.
“My Lord, make me an establisher of prayer, and [many] from my descendants. Our Lord, and accept my supplication.(40) Our Lord, forgive me and my parents and the believers the Day the account is established.(41)”
Wallazeena izaa fa'aloo faahishatan aw zalamooo anfusahum zakarullaaha fastaghfaroo lizunoobihim wa man yaghfiruz-zunooba illallaahu wa lam yusirroo 'alaa maa fa'aloo wa hum ya'lamoon.
“And those who, when they commit an immorality or wrong themselves [by transgression], remember Allah and seek forgiveness for their sins - and who can forgive sins except Allah? - and [who] do not persist in what they have done while they know.”
Astaghfirullah alladhi la ilaha illa Huwal-Hayyul-Qayyumu wa atoobu ilayh.
“I seek the forgiveness of Allah, besides whom none has the right to be worshipped, the Ever-Living, the Sustainer of all, and I turn to Him in repentance.”
SourceSunan Abi Dawud & Jami' at-Tirmidhi
Gradesahih
When to readA short, complete istighfar for daily use — the Prophet ﷺ said this or similar over seventy times a day.
Allahumma anta Rabbi, la ilaha illa ant, khalaqtani wa ana 'abduk, wa ana 'ala 'ahdika wa wa'dika mastata't. A'udhu bika min sharri ma sana't. Aboo'u laka bini'matika 'alayy, wa aboo'u bidhanbi, faghfir li, fa innahu la yaghfirudh-dhunooba illa ant.
“O Allah, You are my Lord, none has the right to be worshipped except You. You created me and I am Your servant, and I am faithful to my covenant and promise to You as much as I am able. I seek refuge in You from the evil of what I have done. I acknowledge Your favour upon me, and I acknowledge my sin, so forgive me — for none forgives sins except You.”
SourceSahih al-Bukhari
Gradesahih
When to readSayyid al-Istighfar — the master of ways to seek forgiveness. The Prophet ﷺ said whoever says it during the day with firm conviction and dies that day is among the people of Paradise, and the same for the night.
Allahummaghfir li khati'ati wa jahli, wa israafi fi amri, wa ma anta a'lamu bihi minni. Allahummaghfir li hazli wa jiddi, wa khataaya wa 'amdi, wa kullu dhalika 'indi.
“O Allah, forgive my mistakes, my ignorance, and my going beyond bounds in my affairs, and what You know better than I do about myself. O Allah, forgive what I said in jest and in earnest, my errors and my intentional wrongs — all of that is within me.”
SourceSahih al-Bukhari & Sahih Muslim
Gradesahih
When to readA fuller istighfar, for the mistakes made carelessly and the ones made knowingly, together.